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Autor	Paulina Osborne, Svetlana Petrascu, Daniela Popa, Elena Timofti
Tytuł	The Investment Attractiveness of the Agricultural Sector in Republic of Moldova in Terms of European Integration
Title	The Investment Attractiveness of the Agricultural Sector in Republic of Moldova in Terms of European Integration
Słowa kluczowe	economic growth, investment attractiveness, investment environment, project financing, bank loans
Key words	economic growth, investment attractiveness, investment environment, project financing, bank loans
Abstrakt	The modernization of the Agro-food sector, and revitalization of its conditions and standards, needs to attract funding sources from international donors, which helps stimulate the development of high value agriculture. Consequently, attracting agricultural investment is a strategic priority for Moldovan farmers, as this represents tangible economic growth based on retooling and modernization of agriculture. The National Bureau of Statistics ranks Moldova second in relation to the interest rates charged for loans. The average annual interest rate for lending to agriculture is 14.13%. Georgia in first place with 29%. Despite all the successes of banking, agriculture (as a sector) still remains an unattractive investment for banks in Moldova. The banking sector has also expressed reluctance in supporting small-scale agribusiness.
Abstract	The modernization of the Agro-food sector, and revitalization of its conditions and standards, needs to attract funding sources from international donors, which helps stimulate the development of high value agriculture. Consequently, attracting agricultural investment is a strategic priority for Moldovan farmers, as this represents tangible economic growth based on retooling and modernization of agriculture. The National Bureau of Statistics ranks Moldova second in relation to the interest rates charged for loans. The average annual interest rate for lending to agriculture is 14.13%. Georgia in first place with 29%. Despite all the successes of banking, agriculture (as a sector) still remains an unattractive investment for banks in Moldova. The banking sector has also expressed reluctance in supporting small-scale agribusiness.
Cytowanie	Osborne P., Petrascu S., Popa D., Timofti E. (2018) The Investment Attractiveness of the Agricultural Sector in Republic of Moldova in Terms of European Integration.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 315-322
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s315.pdf

Autor	Serhiy Lyeonov, Tetiana Vasylieva, Anna Vorontsova
Tytuł	MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A PUBLIC-PRIVATE GOOD
Title
Słowa kluczowe	financial support, lifelong learning system, public goods, private goods.
Key words
Abstrakt	In the article the essence and main characteristics of public and private goods are investigated, their main differences are revealed. Based on this, the main features of public goods were identified, including the nature of consumption, exclusivity of consumption, level of competition in providing services, exhaustiveness of services, level of social significance, etc. A comparative analysis of the peculiarities of funding for education at different levels (primary, secondary education, post-secondary/total tertiary education) and funding sources (public and private expenditures) has been conducted. It is substantiated that the basis for determining the optimal financial support structure for LLS development should be the level of compliance of educational services with the criteria for meeting public and private goods. On the basis of this, it was found that the ratio of budget and extrabudgetary funding for basic education services should be 90 to 10%; for vocational education services – 60–70% to 30–40%; and for services of additional education – 20–40% to 60–80%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lyeonov S., Vasylieva T., Vorontsova A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s163.pdf

Autor	Beata Horbowiec, Aneta Kalisiak, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania produkcji i inwestycji w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych w Polsce
Title	Sources of financing of production and investments in individual farms in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural holdings, funding sources, own capital, direct payments, bank credits
Abstrakt
Abstract	This paper aims to present the sources of financing of farm production and investments as well as capital structure in individual farms in Poland over the 2004-2015 period. An overview of literature indicates a spectrum of financing sources for agricultural holdings. An analysis of existing empirical studies (conducted by other authors and the Central Statistical Office of Poland – GUS) shows that the main and universal source of financing of both production and investment by Polish farms were their own resources. The EU funds, including agricultural direct payments, as well as state-subsidized bank loans were perceived by farmers as the most favourable instruments of external financing.
Cytowanie	Horbowiec B., Kalisiak A., Zawojska A. (2016) Źródła finansowania produkcji i inwestycji w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 116: 133-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2016_n116_s133.pdf

Autor	Joanna Rykowska, Janina Sawicka, Paulina Stolarczyk
Tytuł	Przedsiębiorczość na obszarach wiejskich z perspektywy gender
Title	ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT RURAL AREAS - GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Słowa kluczowe	przedsiębiorczość, gender, szanse i bariery rozwoju, obszary wiejskie, Mazowsze
Key words	entrepreneurship, gender, opportunities and barriers for development, rural areas, Mazovia region
Abstrakt	Przedmiotem artykułu jest zagadnienie przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich oceniane z perspektywy gender. Przedstawiono specyfikę przedsiębiorczości kobiet na tle sektora MŚP w Polsce, omówiono szanse i bariery jej rozwoju. Do porównań wykorzystano wstępne wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych na obszarach wiejskich Mazowsza na zbiorowości 1000 gospodarstw domowych. Obliczono wskaźnik przedsiębiorczości, przedstawiono bariery i szanse jej rozwoju, źródła finansowania oraz kierunki i oczekiwane przez respondentów formy jej zewnętrznego wsparcia. Wyniki badań przedstawiono w skali pięciu podregionów Mazowsza oraz w dwu grupach gmin: słabiej i lepiej gospodarczo rozwiniętych.
Abstract	The subject of the paper is entrepreneurship at rural areas seen from gender perspective. The specificity of women's entrepreneurship on the background of the SME sector in Poland was characterize, the opportunities and barriers to its development were discussed. For the comparisons the preliminary results from own research conducted in rural communities at Mazovia Region on 1000 households were used. The rate of entrepreneurship was calculated, barriers and opportunities for its development, funding sources and trends and expected by respondents the external forms of support were presented. The results were shown in the scale of five Mazovia sub-regions and two groups of municipalities: less and better economically developed.
Cytowanie	Rykowska J., Sawicka J., Stolarczyk P. (2013) Przedsiębiorczość na obszarach wiejskich z perspektywy gender.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 10(59): 607-619
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2013_n59_s607.pdf

Autor	Anna Landwójtowicz
Tytuł	Analiza czynników ryzyka w przedsięwzięciu innowacyjnym na wybranym przykładzie
Title	An analysis of risk factors in innovative project based on the selected example
Słowa kluczowe	ryzyko
Key words	risk
Abstrakt
Abstract	Risk is often understood as an adverse event. It has to be remembered however, that despite of common understanding and use, the risk may also refer to positive phenomenon. Resignation of risk could mean a potential loss of benefits that arise from project implementation (subjected to high risk). Implementation of innovations is connected with a high degree of risk, mainly because of high implementation costs and its long time horizon. The risk connected with innovations is perceived as a product of probability of an occurrence of event and its results (loss). In order to minimise negative effects of the undertaking, a classification of its sources and interrelation has to be made. It is also important to set the level of accepted risk and evaluation of related financial consequences. Furthermore, it is vital to define a preventive action and choice of funding sources for risky enterprises. The study presents a hypothetical risk analysis process of innovation implemented by agricultural enterprise, using a technical-manufacturing risk map. Risk mapping is a method that enables to illustrate the probability of occurrence of an event and its consequences in order to determine priority actions leading to reduction of the negative effects of a given event. As far as the creation of the balance sheet is concerned, a given undertaking and sources of its risk are divided into three fields: high risk, medium risk and low risk. The procedure of risk management should aim to eliminate factors located in a high risk area and move towards the area of low risk (in accordance with the assumption that a total elimination of risk is impossible).
Cytowanie	Landwójtowicz A. (2011) Analiza czynników ryzyka w przedsięwzięciu innowacyjnym na wybranym przykładzie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 185-194
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s185.pdf

Autor	Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Działalność inwestycyjna oraz innowacyjna małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wiejskich z Warmii i Mazur
Title	Investment activities and innovative of small and medium-sized rural enterprises from warmia and mazury
Słowa kluczowe	małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa, obszary wiejskie, inwestycje, innowacje
Key words	small and medium enterprises, rural areas, investments, innovation
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z działalnością inwestycyjną oraz innowacyjną małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wiejskich z Warmii i Mazur w latach 2005-2007, ustalono priorytety inwestycyjne w badanych firmach, źródła finansowania oraz aktywność innowacyjną, a także podstawowe bariery we wprowadzaniu innowacji. Określono także statystyczną zależność pomiędzy sekcją gospodarki a wprowadzaniem nowych produktów i usług. Wyniki badań wyraźnie wskazują potrzebę wypracowania oferty w lepszy sposób zaspokajającej potrzeby inwestycyjne i innowacyjne firm wiejskich, przede wszystkim przez wspieranie regionalnych funduszy poręczeniowych oraz zwiększenie podaży kredytów dla potrzeb małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.
Abstract	The paper presents issues related to investment activity and an innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas of Warmia and Mazury region. Efforts have been issues regarding investment priorities in the surveyed companies, funding sources, innovation activity and identifies the fundamental barrier to innovate analyzed by the operators. Also identified a statistical relationship between the section of the economy and the introduction of new products and services. Used their own studies covering the period 2005-2007. The above results clearly show the need to find a better offer meet the investment needs of rural and innovative companies, primarily through support for regional guarantee funds, and increasing the supply of credit for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Cytowanie	Ratajczak M. (2010) Działalność inwestycyjna oraz innowacyjna małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw wiejskich z Warmii i Mazur.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 97, z. 4: 193-199
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2010_n4_s193.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Bobola
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006
Title	FUNDING SOURCES OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR FARMERS IN 1999–2006
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper aims to present principles of Agricultural Social Insurance Found (KRUS) funding. There were analyzed the sources of funding for Pension, Prevention and Rehabilitation as well as Administrative KRUS funds. The investigations of funding sources (incomes) were based on analyses of the structure, dynamics and changes of face values
Cytowanie	Bobola A. (2008) Źródła finansowania rolniczych ubezpieczeń społecznych w latach 1999–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 243-255
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s243.pdf